Seed Dispersal

8. More on Pollination and Fertilization

41. Pollination is essential for:
    a) Photosynthesis
    b) Seed formation
    c) Water absorption
    d) Food production

42. Which part of the plant grows into a seed after fertilization?
    a) Ovary
    b) Ovule
    c) Stigma
    d) Anther

43. The process of fusion of male and female gametes is called:
    a) Pollination
    b) Germination
    c) Fertilization
    d) Dispersal

44. The male reproductive cells in plants are found in:
    a) Stigma
    b) Ovary
    c) Pollen grains
    d) Roots

45. Which of the following is NOT required for fertilization?
    a) Anther
    b) Ovule
    c) Pollen tube
    d) Leaf

46. Insects are attracted to flowers because of:
    a) Bright color and nectar
    b) High temperature
    c) The stem’s strength
    d) Water content

47. Pollen grains are produced in which part of the stamen?
    a) Filament
    b) Style
    c) Anther
    d) Ovule

48. The structure that grows from pollen grain and reaches the ovule is called:
    a) Pollen tube
    b) Stigma
    c) Style
    d) Sepal

49. Fertilization takes place in:
    a) Ovary
    b) Sepal
    c) Anther
    d) Filament

50. The fertilized ovule develops into a:
    a) Root
    b) Leaf
    c) Fruit
    d) Seed

9. Types of Fruits and Their Parts

51. Which of these is NOT a type of fruit?
    a) Simple
    b) Aggregate
    c) Composite
    d) Photosynthetic

52. A fruit that develops from a single ovary is called:
    a) Simple fruit
    b) Aggregate fruit
    c) Multiple fruit
    d) Compound fruit

53. The part of the fruit that stores food is:
    a) Endosperm
    b) Pericarp
    c) Stigma
    d) Anther

54. The three layers of pericarp are:
    a) Epicarp, mesocarp, endocarp
    b) Ovary, ovule, seed
    c) Stigma, style, ovary
    d) Filament, anther, pollen

55. The fleshy edible part of a mango is:
    a) Seed coat
    b) Endocarp
    c) Mesocarp
    d) Epicarp

56. Which of the following is a dry fruit?
    a) Mango
    b) Apple
    c) Coconut
    d) Peanut

57. Which of the following fruits has a hard endocarp?
    a) Coconut
    b) Banana
    c) Orange
    d) Grape

58. The protective covering of seeds is called:
    a) Pericarp
    b) Seed coat
    c) Epicarp
    d) Endosperm

59. The edible part of an apple is derived from the:
    a) Ovule
    b) Ovary
    c) Receptacle
    d) Anther

60. Which layer of pericarp is the outermost?
    a) Mesocarp
    b) Endocarp
    c) Epicarp
    d) Seed coat

    8. More on Pollination and Fertilization

61. Pollination is essential for:
    b) Seed formation

62. Which part of the plant grows into a seed after fertilization?
    b) Ovule

63. The process of fusion of male and female gametes is called:
    c) Fertilization

64. The male reproductive cells in plants are found in:
    c) Pollen grains

65. Which of the following is NOT required for fertilization?
    d) Leaf

66. Insects are attracted to flowers because of:
    a) Bright color and nectar

67. Pollen grains are produced in which part of the stamen?
    c) Anther

68. The structure that grows from pollen grain and reaches the ovule is called:
    a) Pollen tube

69. Fertilization takes place in:
    a) Ovary

70. The fertilized ovule develops into a:
    d) Seed

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9. Types of Fruits and Their Parts

11. Which of these is NOT a type of fruit?
    d) Photosynthetic

12. A fruit that develops from a single ovary is called:
    a) Simple fruit

13. The part of the fruit that stores food is:
    b) Pericarp

14. The three layers of pericarp are:
    a) Epicarp, mesocarp, endocarp

15. The fleshy edible part of a mango is:
    c) Mesocarp

16. Which of the following is a dry fruit?
    d) Peanut

17. Which of the following fruits has a hard endocarp?
    a) Coconut

18. The protective covering of seeds is called:
    b) Seed coat

19. The edible part of an apple is derived from the:
    c) Receptacle

20. Which layer of pericarp is the outermost?
    c) Epicarp

51.